Launch Linux apps from the Windows Start menu. There is a standard Application Binary Interface defined for OpenGL on Linux that gives application compatibility for OpenGL for a range of drivers. Supporting OpenGL on Linux involves using GLX extensions to the X Server. Graphics on Linux is almost exclusively implemented using the X Window system. If OpenGL errors stop popping up, then you should find the culprit – mods. So you can temporarily disable mods for Minecraft and see if OpenGL errors stop occurring.
For the better part of the past two years the Intel OpenGL Linux drivers were held up from having GL 4.6 due to the ARB_gl_spirv / ARB_spirv.
Two years after the OpenGL 4.6 specification was announced, Intel's open-source OpenGL Linux driver is now officially advertising the support after today landing the remaining SPIR-V enablement work.